研究了退火处理(1.173～1.273.K、 3.h)对无Co贮氢合金MlNi4.0Al0.3Si0.1Fe0.6的微结构和电化学性能的影响. XRD分析表明, 退火态合金仍为单相CaCu5型结构, 但合金相的成分和结构的均匀性得到明显改善. 金相观察和能谱分析显示: 铸态合金为比较粗大的树枝晶结构并存在明显的成分偏析; 经1.173.K处理后的合金仍为树枝晶, 且树枝结构更为明显; 但经1.223～1.273.K处理后合金的显微组织转变为等轴晶; 退火处理使合金中元素的分布趋于均匀化. 电化学测试表明, 退火处理后合金的放电容量有所提高, 循环稳定性得到显著改善, 但高倍率放电性能略有降低. 研究发现, 退火态合金电极的交换电流密度及氢在合金中的扩散系数较铸态合金的有所减小是导致其高倍率放电性能降低的主要原因.
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