采用等离子喷涂Al-Fe2O3复合粉的方法制备陶瓷基复合材料涂层.利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和透射电镜观察分析涂层的显微组织,并测定了涂层的结合强度、硬度、韧性和耐磨性能.结果表明,Al-Fe2O3复合粉在等离子喷涂过程中发生铝热反应生成了FeAl2O4、α-Fe和γ-Al2O3相.透射电镜分析表明,所制备的复合涂层呈现纳米结构的显微组织,其中几十到几百纳米的球状α-Fe和γ-Al2O3晶粒均匀地分散在等轴状和柱状的FeAl2O4纳米晶基体上.与传统的单相微米Al2O3涂层相比,复合涂层的结合强度、韧性和耐磨性明显提高,其原因主要是复合涂层为纳米结构并且存在塑性金属相Fe.
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