采用Gleeble-3800热模拟机研究粉末冶金Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.2W-0.15B(摩尔分数,%)合金在变形温度为1 100～1 250 ℃、应变速率为10-3～100 s-1和变形率为50%条件下的高温变形行为.结果表明:Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb- 0.2W-0.15B合金在高温变形初始阶段,流动应力随应变的增加迅速增加;当应变超过一定值后,流变应力开始下降并逐渐趋于稳定,出现稳态流动特征;随着形变温度的升高和应变速率的增加,合金高温变形时的峰值应力和稳态应力显著降低.利用热模拟压缩实验数据,基于Arrhenius 方程和Zener-Hollomon参数,运用多元回归分析方法建立Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.2W-0.15B合金在高温变形过程中的流变应力本构模型.应用DEFORMTM 3D软件验证该流变应力本构模型的有效性,结果表明所得高温流变应力本构模型能够较好地预测Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.2W- 0.15B合金的高温变形行为.
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