基于遗传-敏度混合算法对复合材料支撑机翼开展考虑气动弹性约束的优化设计,并与常规机翼构型进行比较.在严重载荷状态下,以结构质量最小化为目标,以翼尖变形、屈曲稳定性和颤振速度为约束,设计复合材料机翼铺层和支撑结构参数,并研究不同支撑点位置对于优化设计结果的影响.结果表明,复合材料支撑机翼构型能大幅减少弯曲方向上的铺层材料,有明显的减重优势.支撑点位置对于结构质量、屈曲稳定性和扭转刚度分布有较大影响,支撑结构的屈曲破坏在复合材料支撑机翼的结构设计中要引起重视.
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