概述了当前气凝胶类材料在ICF实验中的应用情况.针对传统的SiO2气凝胶、有机及碳气凝胶、金属氧化物气凝胶的制备原理、方法以及相关的改性工艺进行了介绍,并对未来将会出现在ICF实验中的金属泡沫材料的制备方法的可行性进行了分析和预测;同时还对气凝胶类材料在ICF实验用特殊靶形(平面调制箔靶、柱状冲击波内爆管以及双壳层填充靶等)的应用及其相关微装配工艺进行了介绍;并对气凝胶类材料在未来ICF实验中的应用前景给予了进一步展望.
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