回顾了近年来在Ge/Si量子点生长方面的研究进展.主要讨论了为了提高量子点空间分布有序性、增大量子点的密度、减小量子点的尺寸及改善其分布均匀性而采取的各种方法,如图形衬底辅助生长、表面原子掺杂及利用超薄SiO2层辅助生长等,以及Ge量子点的演变及组分变化.
参考文献
[1] | Eaglesham D J;Cerullo M .Dislocation-free Stranski-Krastanow growth of Ge on Si(100)[J].Physical Review Letters,1990,64(16):1943. |
[2] | J. L. Liu;W. G. Wu;A. Balandin;G. L. Jin;K. L. Wang .Intersubband absorption in boron-doped multiple Ge quantum dots[J].Applied physics letters,1999(2):185-187. |
[3] | M. Scarselli;S. Masala;P. Castrucci;M. De Crescenzi;E. Gatto;M. Venanzi;A. Karmous;P. D. Szkutnik;A. Ronda;I. Berbezier .Optoelectronic properties in quantum-confined germanium dots[J].Applied physics letters,2007(14):141117-1-141117-3-0. |
[4] | 魏榕山,邓宁,王民生,张爽,陈培毅.Si基Ge量子点光电探测器的研究[J].半导体光电,2006(04):379-382. |
[5] | Wang KL.;Liu JL.;Jin G. .Self-assembled Ge quantum dots on Si and their applications[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2002(Pt.3):1892-1897. |
[6] | Song Tong;Joo-Young Lee;Hyung-Jun Kim;Fei Liu;Kang L. Wang .Ge dot mid-infrared photodetectors[J].Optical materials,2005(5):1097-1100. |
[7] | Arnold Alguno;Noritaka Usami;Toru Ujihara;Kozo Fujiwara;Gen Sazaki;Kazuo Nakajima;Kentaro Sawano;Yasuhiro Shiraki .Effects of spacer thickness on quantum efficiency of the solar cells with embedded Ge islands in the intrinsic layer[J].Applied physics letters,2004(15):2802-2804. |
[8] | L. Vescan;T. Stoica;O. Chretien .Size distribution and electroluminescence of self-assembled Ge dots[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2000(10):7275-7282. |
[9] | Room-temperature electroluminescence at 1.3 and 1.5 μm from Ge/Si self-assembled quantum dots[J].Applied physics letters,2003(14):2958-2960. |
[10] | Minjoo Larry Lee;Rama Venkatasubramanian .Effect of nanodot areal density and period on thermal conductivity in SiGe/Si nanodot superlattices[J].Applied physics letters,2008(5):053112-1-053112-3-0. |
[11] | Ultrasmall Ge islands with low diameter-to-height aspect ratio on Si(1 0 0)-(2 × 1) surfaces[J].Applied Surface Science: A Journal Devoted to the Properties of Interfaces in Relation to the Synthesis and Behaviour of Materials,2009(2):356. |
[12] | Wang X;Jiang ZM;Zhu HJ;Lu F;Huang DM;Liu XH;Hu CW;Chen YF;Zhu ZQ;Yao T .Germanium dots with highly uniform size distribution grown on Si(100) substrate by molecular beam epitaxy[J].Applied physics letters,1997(24):3543-3545. |
[13] | 张学贵 等.温度对离子束溅射量子点影响[P].中国,200910163239.X |
[14] | 杨红波,俞重远,刘玉敏,黄永箴.影响半导体量子点生长因素的分析[J].人工晶体学报,2004(06):1018-1021. |
[15] | Szkutnik P D;Sgarlata A et al.Influence of patterning on the nucleation of Ge islands on si and SiO2 surface[J].Surface Science,2007,601:2778. |
[16] | Dais C;Mussler G et al.Evolution and stability of ordered SiGe islands grown on patterned Si(100) substrate[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2009,105(12):12405-12401. |
[17] | T. I. Kamins;D. A. A. Ohlberg;R. Stanley Williams;W. Zhang;S. Y. Chou .Positioning of self-assembled, single-crystal, germanium islands by silicon nanoimprinting[J].Applied physics letters,1999(12):1773-1775. |
[18] | Kamins TI;Williams RS .Lithographic positioning of self-assembled Ge islands on Si(001)[J].Applied physics letters,1997(9):1201-1203. |
[19] | G. Jin;J. L. Liu;S. G. Thomas;Y. H. Luo;K. L. Wang;Bich-Yen Nguyen .Controlled arrangement of self-organized Ge islands on patterned Si (001) substrates[J].Applied physics letters,1999(18):2752-2754. |
[20] | Zhenyang Zhong;Peixuan Chen;Zuimin Jiang;Guenther Bauer .Temperature dependence of ordered GeSi island growth on patterned Si (001) substrates[J].Applied physics letters,2008(4):043106-1-043106-3-0. |
[21] | Schieker S.;Eberl K.;Jin-Phillipp NY.;Phillipp F.;Schmidt OG. .Annealing effects on carbon-induced germanium dots in silicon[J].Applied physics letters,1998(25):3344-3346. |
[22] | A. Bernardi;M. I. Alonso;A. R. Goni;J. O. Osso;M. Garriga .Density control on self-assembling of Ge islands using carbon-alloyed strained SiGe layers[J].Applied physics letters,2006(10):101921-1-101921-3-0. |
[23] | Qin J;Xue F;Wang Y;Bai LH;Cui J;Yang XJ;Fan YL;Jiang ZM .Phosphorus-mediated growth of Ge quantum dots on Si(001)[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2005(1/4):136-141. |
[24] | Shi WH;Li CB;Luo LP;Cheng BW;Wang QM .Growth of Ge quantum dot mediated by boron on Ge wetting layer[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2005(3/4):329-334. |
[25] | Cirlin GE;Tonkikh AA;Ptitsyn VE;Dubrovskii VG;Masalov SA;Evtikhiev VP;Denisov DV;Ustinov VM;Werner P .Influence of antimony on the morphology and properties of an array of Ge/Si(100) quantum dots[J].Physics of the solid state,2005(1):58-62. |
[26] | Leifeld O;Beyer A et al.Nucleation of Ge dots on the C-alloyed Si(001) surface[J].Physical Review B:Condensed Matter,2003,66(12):125312. |
[27] | Lee SW;Chueh YL;Chen LJ;Chou LJ;Chen PS;Tsai MJ;Liu CW .Formation of SiCH6-mediated Ge quantum dots with strong field emission properties by ultrahigh vacuum chemical vapor deposition[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2005(7):3506-1-3506-3-0. |
[28] | Kobayashi S;Aoki T et al.Segregation and diffusion of impurities from doped Si1-xGex films into silicon[J].Thin Solid Films,2000,369:222. |
[29] | Gay SCA.;Srivastava GP. .Pseudopotential studies of co-adsorption of group-V elements and Ge on Si(001) surfaces[J].Surface Science: A Journal Devoted to the Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces,1999(3):253-264. |
[30] | Wang Yajun et al.Atomic-resolutin study of oberlayer formation and interfacial mixing in interaction of phosphorus with Si(001)[J].Physical Review B:Condensed Matter,1994,50(07):4534. |
[31] | Leobandung E et al.Observation of quantum effects and Coulomb blockade in silicon quantum-dot transistors at temperature over 100K[J].Applied Physics Letters,1995,67(07):938. |
[32] | Alexander A Shklyaev;Motoshi Shibata et al.High-density ultrasmall epitaxial Ge islands on Si(111) surfaces with a SiO2 coverage[J].Physical Review B:Condensed Matter,2000,62(03):1540. |
[33] | Alexander V. Kolobov;Alexander A. Shklyaev;Hiroyuki Oyanagi;Paul Fons;Satoshi Yamasaki;Masakazu Ichikawa .Local structure of Ge nanoislands on Si(111) surfaces with a SiO_(2) coverage[J].Applied physics letters,2001(17):2563-2565. |
[34] | Wana Q;Wang T H et al.Ultra-high-density Ge quantum dots on insulator prepared by high-vacuum electron-beam evaporation[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2003,249:23. |
[35] | Yoshiaki Nakamura;Yasushi Nagadomi;Kaoru Sugie;Noriyuki Miyata;Masakazu Ichikawa .Formation of ultrahigh density Ge nanodots on oxidized Ge/Si(111) surfaces[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2004(9):5014-5018. |
[36] | Wang Kefan;Liu Jinfeng et al.Deposition of high-density Ge quantum dots on ultra-thin SiO2/Si(111) film surface[J].Physica E,2007,39:89. |
[37] | Densely packed Ge quantum dots grown on SiO_2/Si substrate[J].Applied Surface Science: A Journal Devoted to the Properties of Interfaces in Relation to the Synthesis and Behaviour of Materials,2009(3):768. |
[38] | Shklyaev AA.;Ichikawa M.;Shibata M. .Nanometer-scale germanium islands on Si(111) surface windows formed in an ultrathin silicon dioxide film[J].Applied physics letters,1998(3):320-322. |
[39] | 夏中高.生长温度对SiO2表面上磁控溅射制备Ge纳米点的影响[J].人工晶体学报 |
[40] | Vailionis A.;Glass G.;Desjardins P.;Cahill DG.;Greene JE.;Cho B. .Pathway for the strain-driven two-dimensional to three-dimensional transition during growth of Ge on Si(001)[J].Physical review letters,2000(17):3672-3675. |
[41] | C. J. Huang;Y. H. Zuo;D. Z. Li;B. W. Cheng;L. P. Luo;J. Z. Yu;Q. M. Wang .Shape evolution of Ge/Si(001) islands induced by strain-driven alloying[J].Applied physics letters,2001(24):3881-3883. |
[42] | Ross FM.;Tromp RM.;Tersoff J. .Coarsening of self-assembled Ge quantum dots on Si(001)[J].Physical review letters,1998(5):984-987. |
[43] | Vostokov NV.;Drozdov YN.;Krasil'nik ZF.;Lobanov DN. Moldavskaya LD.;Novikov AV.;Postnikov VV.;Filatov DO.;Dolgov IV. .Transition from "dome" to "pyramid" shape of self-assembled GeSi islands[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2000(2/3):302-305. |
[44] | X. Z. Liao;J. Zou;D. J. H. Cockayne;J. Wan;Z. M. Jiang;G. Jin;Kang L. Wang .Annealing effects on the microstructure of Ge/Si(001) quantum dots[J].Applied physics letters,2001(9):1258-1260. |
[45] | Qin J;Li F H et al.Mechanism for coarsening of P-mediated Ge quantum dots during in-situ annealing[J].Surface Science,2007,601:941. |
[46] | Chaparro SA.;Zhang Y.;Chandrasekhar D.;McCartney MR.;Smith DJ.;Drucker J. .Strain-driven alloying in Ge/Si(100) coherent islands[J].Physical review letters,1999(6):1199-1202. |
[47] | S. W. Lee;L. J. Chen;P. S. Chen;M.-J. Tsai;C. W. Liu;T. Y. Chien;C. T. Chia .Self-assembled nanorings in Si-capped Ge quantum dots on (001)Si[J].Applied physics letters,2003(25):5283-5285. |
[48] | Katsaros G;Costantini G;Stoffel M;Esteban R;Bittner AM;Rastelli A;Denker U;Schmidt OG;Kern K .Kinetic origin of island intermixing during the growth of Ge on Si(001)[J].Physical review, B. Condensed matter and materials physics,2005(19):5320-1-5320-6-0. |
[49] | Lee S W;Lee C H;Chang H T et al.Evolution of composition distribution of Si-capped Ge islands on Si(001)[J].Thin Solid Films,2009,517:5029. |
[50] | Lee S W;Chang H T;Lee C H et al.Composition redistribution of self-assembled Ge islands on Si (001) during annealing[J].Thin Solid Films,2009,518:S196. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%