简要综述了感温型凝胶微粒的微观结构,及其制备方法和影响其膨胀-收缩性能的主要因素等方面的研究进展.迄今凝胶微粒按微观结构可分为均质型和核-壳型两大类.制备均质结构凝胶微粒常采用无皂乳液聚合;制备核-壳结构时,常先采用无皂乳液合成核颗粒,再在核表面通过包缚或接枝分别形成交联式或线形凝胶壳层.为了使凝胶微粒有较大的体积膨胀率和温度感应速度,常在制备壳层时在单体溶液中加入一些离子基团.凝胶微粒的温度感应特性会随化学环境的变化而不同.
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