将自制醋酸酯淀粉(SA)混合醋酸纤维素(CA)后溶于丙酮溶剂中,在交联剂柠檬酸三丁酯(TBC)和催化剂乙醇钠(SE)的作用下进行交叉Claisen酯缩合反应,然后使用相分离法制备出了淀粉/纤维素基微孔滤膜.制备的微孔滤膜使用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X-衍射(XRD)、热重(TGA)、扫描电镜(SEM)、杯式超滤器等进行测试和表征.结果表明,在该体系下自制SA可以更好地溶解并发生交联反应,SA和CA与TBC之间有效发生了交叉Claisen酯缩合反应,该反应还可以极大地降低SA的结晶度,制备的微孔滤膜在200℃以下具有良好的热稳定性能和力学性能,滤膜具有丰富的海绵状微孔结构,平均孔隙率在70％～80％之间,对实验室配制的恶臭假单胞菌液的截留率最高达到95％.
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