制备了环氧树脂(EP)/聚磷酸铵(APP)/可膨胀石墨(EG)阻燃材料.采用极限氧指数(LOI)、垂直燃烧(UL-94)、热重分析(TGA)及扫描电镜(SEM)研究了EG及其粒径对材料阻燃性能和燃烧成炭效果的影响.结果表明,EG具有一定的协同阻燃效果;EP/APP/EG复合材料燃烧过程均无溶滴现象;EG可提高EP/APP高温残留量,并能有效提高燃烧炭层膨胀体积;与50 mesh EG相比,100 mesh EG具有更好的协同阻燃以及协同成炭效果.
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