采用化学镀法在石墨基体表面沉积出Ni-Fe-P合金催化剂,通过SEM、XRD、EDX对合金催化剂进行分析表征.通过CVD法,以热处理后的Ni-Fe-P合金作为催化剂,噻吩为助催化剂,乙炔为碳源,反应温度为650℃条件下成功制备出螺旋碳纤维.研究发现所得产物全部为尺寸、形貌规整的双螺旋碳纤维,纤维长度达到毫米级,螺旋直径及单根纤维直径分别为2~3 μm、0.5~0.8μm.
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