利用同种材质的硅灰石填料有着不同的形貌(纤维状和粒状)和尺寸(d=10μm~60μm;l=50μm~60μm)的特征,考察了填料的形貌和尺寸因素对聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合材料磨损性能的影响,并探讨了其影响机理.研究发现,在低载荷下,对于同样尺寸的填料,粒状填料比纤维状填料填充的PTFE复合材料有着更好的耐磨性;而对于纤维状填料,小尺寸填料填充的PTFE复合材料有着更加优越的耐磨性能.在高载荷下,情况则完全相反,此时大尺寸及纤维状填料填充的PTFE复合材料的耐磨性能更加优越.
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