磁流变弹性体(Magnetorheological elastomer)是磁流变材料中新的一员,是由天然或人造橡胶和微米级的可磁化颗粒在外加磁场下固化而成.由于颗粒在橡胶中形成了近似链状结构,因此其流变特性(如刚度、阻尼)可由外加磁场来控制.综述了近年来国内外磁流变弹性体的研究情况,分析了其理论模型和一些力学性能测试方法,并展望了其应用前景.
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