研究了Ba1-xMgAl10:xEu2+(BAM)在空气中热处理后的荧光衰减特性和机制.结果表明:经600℃热处理1～5 h以及分别经700,800和900℃热处理1 h后,蓝光和绿光发射强度都减弱,红光发射不明显.经1000℃热处理1h后,在蓝光和绿光发射强度减弱的同时,出现了明显的红光发射.因此,600～900℃热处理时,BAM的热劣化是由Eu2+迁移和聚集所致.由于O2在荧光粉表面形成吸附氧(O),荧光粉β-Al2O3结构的镜面层中的Eu2+向吸附氧表面迁移并聚集,使Eu2+的晶体场改变以及Eu2+之间的能量传递加剧导致无辐射跃迁几率增加,蓝光发射减弱;类似地,尖晶石胞中Eu2+迁移到镜面层,导致绿光发射减弱.1000℃下热处理时,Eu2+被临近的O氧化,出现Eu3+红光特征发射,加剧了材料的劣化.
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