优化设计并研制了一小冷量液氮温区高频热驱动脉冲管制冷机,系统轴向长度仅为1.2 m.针对之前系统热效率较低问题,在数值计算的指导下,对高频驻波热声发动机的板叠流道尺寸和热腔进行了优化,并对声压放大器进行了调整.采用4.0 MPa氦气为工质,在发动机端加入750 W加热量获得了68.3 K的最低制冷温度,这是目前国际上报道的高频热驱动脉冲管制冷机的最低制冷温度.加入500 W加热量时,制冷机获得了76.9 K的无负荷最低制冷温度,在80 K时有0.2 W的制冷量.
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