采用PDA对三种不同颗粒质量载荷的竖直向下圆管突扩流动进行了测量,发现在剪切较强的突扩发展区中气相脉动速度与速度梯度存在线性关系.采用强剪切流假设,进一步对管流中气相湍流的理论推导得到了与实验结果一致的结论.理论分析表明,颗粒浓度较小时,颗粒对气相湍流作用较弱,单相流中气相脉动速度与速度梯度的线性关系得以保持.同时推测,当增大颗粒浓度,颗粒对气相湍流的非线性作用增大,气相脉动速度与速度梯度的线性关系消失.对经典文献中的实验数据进行分析,验证了以上推论.
参考文献
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