以水热法合成的纳米MnO2为模板,合成了以棒状结构为组成单元的球状LiMn2O4纳米材料,并首次用FePO4对其进行了表面包覆改性.通过XRD、SEM、TEM、EDS等表征手段对材料的结构、形貌及组成元素进行了分析,并测试了材料的电化学性能.结果表明,经过1%(质量分数)FePO4包覆的LiMn2O4材料的电化学性能得到明显改善,在1C下首次放电比容量达128.6mAh/g,循环100次后仍保持97.3mAh/g,容量保持率为75.7%;在0.1C下充电,在0.1C、0.2C、0.5C、1C、2C、3C、4C下连续放电,放电比容量分别可达131.2mAh/g、128.0mAh/g、127.1mAh/g、126.0mAh/g、117.8mAh/g、110.9mAh/g和104.6mAh/g.
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