通过对一种镍基单晶合金中温高应力条件下的蠕变曲线的测定和微观组织及断裂后合金中位错组态的衍衬分析,研究中温高应力条件下单晶合金的组织演化及变形特征.结果表明:在中温高应力条件下,该合金的蠕变激活能Q为(462±20) kJ/mol,表观应力指数na=4.34.表明在试验温度和应力范围内,合金具有较好的蠕变抗力.位错组态衍衬分析表明,蠕变期间切入γ相内的<110>超位错既可在{100}立方体滑移系中运动,也可在{111}八面体滑移系中运动;位错在运动中相遇发生位错反应,形成的超位错可交滑移至{100}立方体滑移面.位于2个不同{100}六面体滑移面的位错在运动中相遇,可发生位错反应,生成的位错可在{111}八面体滑移系中运动.
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