高分子阻尼材料以其优异的减振降噪性能在汽车、船舶、航空航天等诸多领域得到了越来越多的应用.重点综述了国内外高分子阻尼材料的最新研究进展,详细阐述了其减振降噪的作用机理,深入分析了影响其减振降噪的相关因素,并概括地介绍了其工程应用情况和发展前景.研究表明,通过选择合适的树脂基料、功能填料及改性方法,可制得高性能、宽温域的阻尼材料,以达到减振降噪的目的.高分子阻尼材料正不断朝着具有高阻尼、宽温域、环境友好等具有多项优异综合性能的方向发展,应用前景广阔.
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