PEDOT(聚3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩)具有优异的电致变色性能,已成为功能材料领域的研究热点.综述了PEDOT的聚合机理、化学氧化聚合和电聚合制备PEDOT薄膜的方法,着重评述了水溶液中电聚合;分析了PEDOT电致变色性能,阐述了改进其电致变色性能的方法和原理,并着重论述了丰富变色范围、缩短响应时间和延长循环寿命的方法;最后阐述了PEDOT在电极材料和军事伪装方面的应用前景.
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