压缩空气蓄能系统(compressed air energy storage,CAES)是一种新型的蓄能系统,利用储存的高压空气的膨胀功和膨胀后的低温空气进行制冷.常规的空气制冷系统在制取-50～-100℃的制冷温度时具有较好的经济性能,本文提出将这种常规的空气制冷系统与压缩空气蓄能系统相结合形成一种新型低温制冷系统.文章讨论了此种低温制冷系统的组成形式和运行方式,并计算其运行性能,且与常规的空气制冷系统和蒸气压缩制冷系统进行了对比.结果显示该新型低温制冷系统在-50～-100℃制冷温度时,性能优于常规系统.
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