以过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)作引发剂,通过溶液接枝聚合法把苯乙烯接枝到原硅酸钠改性的聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)膜上,磺化后得到聚偏氟乙烯接枝苯乙烯磺酸(PXDF-g-PSSA)电解质膜.研究发现,原硅酸钠改性的PVDF膜与苯乙烯发生接枝聚合反应,且接枝率与添加原硅酸钠的质量分数呈线性变化关系.用红外光谱检测原硅酸钠改性的PVDF膜经过接枝和磺化后所发生的结构变化,并用扫描电镜(SEM)观察PVDF膜接枝前后的形貌以及接枝磺化后产物PVDF-g-PSSA膜的形貌及硫和硅分布.研究表明,原硅酸钠改性的PVDF膜与苯乙烯进行接枝共聚反应时,PVDF膜结构在接枝前后和磺化前后发生变化,确认苯乙烯接枝到PVDF膜上.
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