采用溶胶-凝胶法,合成纳米复合材料硅酸亚铁锂(Li2FeSiO4/C).用XRD、TEM和电化学方法,研究了Co2+掺杂对Li2FeSiO4/C的影响.结果表明,掺杂适量的Co2+不会改变Li2FeSiO4的正交晶系结构,可稳定材料结构,改善高倍率充放电性能.室温下,Li2Fe0.97Co0.03SiO4/C以0.1C放电的首次放电比容量为151.8 (mA· h)/g,20次充放电循环后放电比容量为131.2 (mA·h)/g;Li2FeSiO4/C的首次放电比容量为122.0 (mA·h)/g,20次循环后,比容量衰减率为20.3％.交流阻抗测试表明:Li2Fe0.97Co0.03SiO4/C在1.5～4.5V下充放电的可逆性优于Li2FeSiO4/C.
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