介绍一种低温合成二氧化钛纳米粒子的新方法.将非晶型二氧化钛加入强酸性溶液中室温搅拌数小时后得到无色透明的溶液.继续在室温搅拌数48h后,可以得到高比表面的金红石相二氧化钛纳米粒子.改变处理过程温度及酸的种类,可以得到不同组成的纤维状二氧化钛纳米粒子.对盐酸体系进行详细讨论结果表明,在低于60℃时得到的是热力学稳定的金红石单一相,而在高于120℃时得到的是热力学亚稳态的锐钛矿单一相,高于170℃时得到的是锐钛矿及金红石的混合相,显示出与众不同的结晶行为.通过此低温法制备的金红石相二氧化钛在具有较小的吸收禁带的同时,还拥有100n2·g-1以上的比表面积.与锐钛矿相相比,显示了良好的可见光催化活性.
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