熔融碳酸盐燃料电池(MCFC)的NiO阴极在熔融碳酸盐中的溶解以及金属镍在电解质板中的沉积造成电池短路失效,严重阻碍了MCFC的商业化进程.综述了近年来MCFC的各种阴极材料在熔融碳酸盐中的溶解行为,并初步探讨了各种改性措施提高NiO在熔融碳酸盐中稳定性的机理.
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