机械工程材料, 2012, 36(8): 72-74.
停放环境下飞机材料疲劳性能的退化规律
康青山 1, , 何字廷 2, , 张海威 3, , 邵青 <{"currentpage":1,"firstResult":0,"maxresult":10,"pagecode":5,"pageindex":{"endPagecode":5,"startPagecode":1},"records":[{"abstractinfo":"采用正交试验和条件试验,筛选出了一种以植酸、苯甲酸钠、钼酸钠和EDTA为基本组成的镍磷合金抗蚀防变色剂.通过孔隙率测定、18%～20%盐酸点滴实验、10%氯化钠浸泡实验和阳极极化曲线测试等实验,对镍磷合金层的抗腐蚀性能进行了研究.","authors":[{"authorName":"徐瑞东","id":"dc60aff6-5873-4ce6-ace3-cb9581bdd307","originalAuthorName":"徐瑞东"},{"authorName":"王军丽","id":"fb4f97ab-6ae5-49d5-87d6-60ae1b912faf","originalAuthorName":"王军丽"},{"authorName":"薛方勤","id":"b0e34f28-2641-4562-8bd7-37cf67f019b5","originalAuthorName":"薛方勤"},{"authorName":"郭忠诚","id":"cad159f0-bd8a-4a0d-ab26-91c9af3ebcfa","originalAuthorName":"郭忠诚"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1005-748X.2004.06.009","fpage":"260","id":"c25bfd3c-af60-4c3a-b4ef-237cbe1be067","issue":"6","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"FSYFH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/FSYFH.jpg","id":"25","issnPpub":"1005-748X","publisherId":"FSYFH","title":"腐蚀与防护"},"keywords":[{"id":"1af4a52e-ccde-4846-b959-e990f61f9dad","keyword":"Ni-P合金","originalKeyword":"Ni-P合金"},{"id":"5cde70c7-13be-41a1-9728-118fc0c68337","keyword":"防变色性能","originalKeyword":"防变色性能"},{"id":"06ae22b5-a6b3-4d4c-9335-a65cc3f740e0","keyword":"化学镀","originalKeyword":"化学镀"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"fsyfh200406009","title":"镍磷合金镀层防变色性能初探","volume":"25","year":"2004"},{"abstractinfo":"采用硫华气相腐蚀实验、紫外光曝露加速腐蚀实验和电化学 极化曲线法对PMTA(1-巯基-5-苯基四氮唑)、MBO(2-巯基苯并恶唑)、MBI(2-巯基苯并咪唑) 、复配缓蚀剂PMM的防银变色作用进行了比较和研究，结果表明，PMM防银变色性能最好，显 示出协同效应.防变色膜的AES和XPS研究结果表明，PMM在银表面上所形成的防变色膜比单 组分缓蚀剂防变色膜致密且稳定，从而能够更有效地防银变色.","authors":[{"authorName":"张东曙","id":"1bc2072b-205b-4984-8fe3-243d87add182","originalAuthorName":"张东曙"},{"authorName":"蔡兰坤","id":"226f96df-bf96-432b-bbf4-500dd1ca8c08","originalAuthorName":"蔡兰坤"},{"authorName":"祝鸿范","id":"02d0df5b-79a1-474c-bbfc-91d082f92508","originalAuthorName":"祝鸿范"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"304","id":"1deb6f5d-244f-44e6-9d7f-a778ffe342fe","issue":"5","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"ZGFSYFHXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/中国腐蚀封面19-3期-01.jpg","id":"81","issnPpub":"1005-4537","publisherId":"ZGFSYFHXB","title":"中国腐蚀与防护学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"f57be7ae-5efa-46b9-a9f4-cdcbf73b5da3","keyword":"银","originalKeyword":"银"},{"id":"051f44f2-120e-48f3-a0e5-d361e630c78e","keyword":"anti-tarnishing film","originalKeyword":"anti-tarnishing film"},{"id":"59e93672-5557-4f4b-9488-7df2b4944467","keyword":"PMM","originalKeyword":"PMM"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"1005-4537_2002_5_11","title":"银表面防变色膜PMM性能研究","volume":"22","year":"2002"},{"abstractinfo":"目的 探寻无氰镀银层高温变色的原因,以增强无氰镀银层的防高温变色性能. 方法 采用硫代硫酸盐体系在紫铜片上镀银,并进行无惰性气体保护的300 ℃×1 h烘烤. 借助扫描电镜( SEM)观察镀层高温烘烤后的微观形貌,采用能谱仪( EDS)检测镀层中各元素的含量与分布,探讨银层厚度、供电方式、后处理工艺对镀层防高温变色性能的影响. 结果 当直流电镀层厚度达到9 μm,脉冲电镀层厚度达到6 μm时,镀层经高温烘烤后不变色. 而经水溶性银保护剂、重铬酸钾、PMTA处理后的镀层(厚6 μm)均在高温烘烤后发生了变色情况. 扫描电镜观察显示,高温变色镀层表面有凸起状裂纹,能谱仪检测到有铜原子外渗现象. 结论 高温下铜原子的外渗导致了镀层变色. 采用脉冲方式进行电镀,可以使镀银层孔隙率降低. 通过增加镀银层厚度和采用脉冲电镀,能够提高镀银层的防高温变色性能.","authors":[{"authorName":"徐小江","id":"ebed3533-695e-4fbd-8b87-23443baf1f18","originalAuthorName":"徐小江"},{"authorName":"赵晴","id":"7d31abf1-6a72-447c-b078-151b255b76f5","originalAuthorName":"赵晴"},{"authorName":"王春霞","id":"0c1aff7d-7029-42ca-b148-56e48b758b5b","originalAuthorName":"王春霞"},{"authorName":"于宽深","id":"af801d98-27a6-42da-ad21-24c7e2862f61","originalAuthorName":"于宽深"},{"authorName":"邱媛","id":"d8c41232-74f9-4a2e-8499-fb2470bd3db2","originalAuthorName":"邱媛"}],"doi":"10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2015.11.008","fpage":"46","id":"1438e5ab-8c68-4c94-8076-7aa5db9537e8","issue":"11","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"BMJS","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/BMJS.jpg","id":"3","issnPpub":"1001-3660","publisherId":"BMJS","title":"表面技术 "},"keywords":[{"id":"e08385e8-3463-4dc4-bcce-9ef7adb974bf","keyword":"无氰镀银","originalKeyword":"无氰镀银"},{"id":"6c82dffa-ee75-4a17-9398-ea7d61a55adf","keyword":"高温防变色","originalKeyword":"高温防变色"},{"id":"e66f6893-8ffc-435a-aab6-ca1662ec1803","keyword":"脉冲镀银","originalKeyword":"脉冲镀银"},{"id":"322c8f63-23a8-453b-80c7-c727ede08a44","keyword":"孔隙率","originalKeyword":"孔隙率"},{"id":"f34a095b-f4cb-4a93-8929-cdfd28b133ab","keyword":"后处理","originalKeyword":"后处理"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"bmjs201511008","title":"无氰镀银层高温防变色性能初步探究","volume":"44","year":"2015"},{"abstractinfo":"介绍了镀银件在大气中的变色腐蚀机理,认为大气中的硫离子对镀银件的腐蚀变色影响最大,紫外光、氧化剂和腐蚀介质等都能加速银层变色;比较了几种防银变色的方法及作用,评价了它们的防变色能力及对镀银件性能的影响,并简单介绍了双酚A型聚芳酯保护膜的合成工艺及性能特点.","authors":[{"authorName":"胡文","id":"beeb1cd8-0794-49d7-9c13-ec4b86e2ba28","originalAuthorName":"胡文"},{"authorName":"刘艳","id":"78418556-f7e2-46ec-9968-b5571d15dd63","originalAuthorName":"刘艳"},{"authorName":"朱如瑾","id":"4c549db3-0fe8-4359-8d75-423a23c087f1","originalAuthorName":"朱如瑾"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1560.2005.07.011","fpage":"36","id":"8767481c-82a7-4e5f-b12d-37eda1a213ef","issue":"7","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLBH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLBH.jpg","id":"7","issnPpub":"1001-1560","publisherId":"CLBH","title":"材料保护"},"keywords":[{"id":"5dd1f1c8-3d28-4f13-8c68-dfeff5418a5f","keyword":"镀银件","originalKeyword":"镀银件"},{"id":"4a9326c0-47f8-4db4-a1a7-0f3c0714f39b","keyword":"防银腐蚀变色","originalKeyword":"防银腐蚀变色"},{"id":"576c406b-f9af-4086-b02f-cd519576d1f3","keyword":"高聚物保护膜","originalKeyword":"高聚物保护膜"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"clbh200507011","title":"镀银件腐蚀变色机理及防变色方法","volume":"38","year":"2005"},{"abstractinfo":"银镀层存放和装机2～3个月后就会发生变色,降低银层的性能.分析了银层变色的原因,提出了相应的无铬防银变色工艺,介绍了其防变色效果,并对防变色配合物膜的性能、组成和结构进行了研究.","authors":[{"authorName":"方景礼","id":"0ed9800c-7bdf-4814-93db-5ec395d8bead","originalAuthorName":"方景礼"},{"authorName":"方欣","id":"5d435ef2-ab88-4b9e-aebd-f9f5c30a90c5","originalAuthorName":"方欣"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1560.2007.10.026","fpage":"85","id":"0a8abae2-4d22-4942-8846-90930dd86b15","issue":"10","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLBH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLBH.jpg","id":"7","issnPpub":"1001-1560","publisherId":"CLBH","title":"材料保护"},"keywords":[{"id":"14b8769f-9b9d-4386-b15d-149b41063564","keyword":"银镀层","originalKeyword":"银镀层"},{"id":"dc6433e1-9a41-4f27-8832-1ceae075ffb7","keyword":"变色","originalKeyword":"变色"},{"id":"30f61ea9-ac6c-4a85-87a3-5496ca286b77","keyword":"防变色","originalKeyword":"防变色"},{"id":"8a5ae1e3-aa9f-41b6-87c6-a781929d81c7","keyword":"配合物","originalKeyword":"配合物"},{"id":"fbee93b8-69ce-442a-9aff-5e602f348121","keyword":"表面膜","originalKeyword":"表面膜"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"clbh200710026","title":"金属表面配合物保护膜述评(Ⅱ)——银的防变色配合物膜","volume":"40","year":"2007"},{"abstractinfo":"概述了铜及其合金变色过程及变色抑制效果的评价方法,着重叙述了防变色工艺研究现状,对防变色工艺的发展趋势进行了展望.","authors":[{"authorName":"王鹏","id":"ec6088b8-b3df-4790-8974-014060e32316","originalAuthorName":"王鹏"},{"authorName":"梁成浩","id":"daa9d9fe-6caa-4a0e-b1be-f886167ff3ba","originalAuthorName":"梁成浩"},{"authorName":"张婕","id":"327a0cd0-419e-4445-9938-456b7d1736c8","originalAuthorName":"张婕"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1560.2007.03.017","fpage":"52","id":"310ef812-a3b5-442a-8204-0da6a33869bb","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLBH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLBH.jpg","id":"7","issnPpub":"1001-1560","publisherId":"CLBH","title":"材料保护"},"keywords":[{"id":"35dc887e-9fe3-4527-b0e4-f49c7d07521c","keyword":"铜及其合金","originalKeyword":"铜及其合金"},{"id":"3bb7cd17-0708-480e-b1ef-7455db87b0af","keyword":"变色","originalKeyword":"变色"},{"id":"9e6cad2c-450f-45d4-9aae-6f96a27fb60b","keyword":"评价方法","originalKeyword":"评价方法"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"clbh200703017","title":"铜及其合金防变色工艺研究现状","volume":"40","year":"2007"},{"abstractinfo":"在银表面分别用1-苯基-5-巯基四氮唑乙醇溶液和十六硫醇乙醇溶液制备了防银变色保护膜.采用硫化氢腐蚀试验和极化曲线、交流阻抗及循环伏安等电化学方法测试.对防变色性能进行了比较.结果表明,十六硫醇乙醇溶液对银的防变色效果优于1-苯基-5-巯基四氮唑乙醇溶液.","authors":[{"authorName":"鲁文晔","id":"5e6066ea-30ab-4002-8331-9cfe40da2cdd","originalAuthorName":"鲁文晔"},{"authorName":"陈蝶依","id":"0c60d094-3816-4938-b9e2-f6d5b273d23a","originalAuthorName":"陈蝶依"},{"authorName":"陈步荣","id":"c6c1c593-cad1-469d-add6-56f200ec165d","originalAuthorName":"陈步荣"},{"authorName":"汤涛","id":"7358e806-1a57-48df-852f-736b0e57cd69","originalAuthorName":"汤涛"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2015.12.008","fpage":"29","id":"9b901a08-a10c-4eb1-8a93-8d3264bffae5","issue":"12","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"DDYJS","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/DDYJS.jpg","id":"20","issnPpub":"1001-3849","publisherId":"DDYJS","title":"电镀与精饰 "},"keywords":[{"id":"30738bb6-36bd-419d-8724-13fa1ef157f9","keyword":"1-苯基-5-巯基四氮唑","originalKeyword":"1-苯基-5-巯基四氮唑"},{"id":"f3723b56-60f2-4f05-b6b0-4125b7760c3b","keyword":"十六硫醇","originalKeyword":"十六硫醇"},{"id":"76d4e961-bf4f-4c8c-88ae-2cc97ad2ec27","keyword":"银","originalKeyword":"银"},{"id":"3ef8f9c1-3f71-421e-9811-3fa5ab58592c","keyword":"防变色","originalKeyword":"防变色"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"ddjs201512008","title":"PMTA和HDT对银防变色作用的比较","volume":"37","year":"2015"},{"abstractinfo":"实验结果表明:采用复合电沉积技术可以明显提高银镀层\"自身\"抗变色能力.研究了溶液组成、复合微粒的种类和含量以及电流密度等因素对镀层各种理化性能的影响.采用该技术制备的银基复合镀层不仅外观光亮、硬度高、孔隙率低,能保持银镀层原有的优良导电性能,同时又具有较强的抗变色能力.","authors":[{"authorName":"唐致远","id":"e0769c22-fa64-4dc9-a81d-247478dd573e","originalAuthorName":"唐致远"},{"authorName":"郭鹤桐","id":"d8915a50-45be-4047-87af-9ca19977f50d","originalAuthorName":"郭鹤桐"},{"authorName":"于英浩","id":"f0efabca-17b3-4101-adb6-39d262038db5","originalAuthorName":"于英浩"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.1999.03.004","fpage":"9","id":"a3b60975-4e54-4728-a7a1-1fdcf76fe6d2","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"DDYJS","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/DDYJS.jpg","id":"20","issnPpub":"1001-3849","publisherId":"DDYJS","title":"电镀与精饰 "},"keywords":[{"id":"112db98e-b15f-40f5-a987-d695cfb773df","keyword":"银镀层","originalKeyword":"银镀层"},{"id":"ffb97a5c-e49c-4f51-8ef4-8ebbb073e8ac","keyword":"银基复合镀层","originalKeyword":"银基复合镀层"},{"id":"f2e59cba-c0c7-4160-8c22-b72ea6543c10","keyword":"复合电沉积","originalKeyword":"复合电沉积"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"ddjs199903004","title":"防银变色及其机理的研究","volume":"21","year":"1999"},{"abstractinfo":"为了提高黄铜拉链化学镀锡银牙的防变色能力,采用苯并三氮唑等对其进行钝化处理.从钝化工艺方面研究了膜的防变色、耐热、耐蚀和耐酶洗性能;从膜的综合性能方面对工艺条件进行了优化.黄铜化学镀锡银牙防变色最佳工艺为:2 g/L BTA,8 g/L钼酸钠,11 g/L磷酸钠,0.8 mL/L促进剂;30℃,2 min.该工艺可提高黄铜拉链化学镀锡银牙的防变色能力,效果接近铬酸盐钝化工艺.","authors":[{"authorName":"赖俐超","id":"5c32c3ca-086f-45d8-a79b-d5717b4ca49c","originalAuthorName":"赖俐超"},{"authorName":"张丰如","id":"e67cd95f-782b-475c-94e8-c773524c4535","originalAuthorName":"张丰如"},{"authorName":"唐春保","id":"3bd8e728-a110-49d3-8717-465a067483f0","originalAuthorName":"唐春保"},{"authorName":"张美妙","id":"67bd9eb5-5781-4641-8178-2a99c6c465c3","originalAuthorName":"张美妙"}],"doi":"","fpage":"34","id":"e0ca058a-471f-4a91-bb3e-17e3f3ac4166","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLBH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLBH.jpg","id":"7","issnPpub":"1001-1560","publisherId":"CLBH","title":"材料保护"},"keywords":[{"id":"e0ab4273-28a7-42c4-96d2-0478fd9011f2","keyword":"无铬钝化","originalKeyword":"无铬钝化"},{"id":"145772d6-baca-4885-84dc-143c558de3bc","keyword":"苯并三氮唑","originalKeyword":"苯并三氮唑"},{"id":"8853030f-160c-42bc-849f-b5d80568a771","keyword":"黄铜拉链","originalKeyword":"黄铜拉链"},{"id":"654b2849-b0c3-43a9-81f5-1fda8ff16b3f","keyword":"化学镀锡银牙","originalKeyword":"化学镀锡银牙"},{"id":"c408bd7e-65a1-4548-b471-ec10b3dc073a","keyword":"防变色","originalKeyword":"防变色"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"clbh201403010","title":"黄铜拉链化学镀锡银牙苯并三氮唑钝化防变色工艺","volume":"47","year":"2014"},{"abstractinfo":"铜线材经光亮镀锡后易产生腐蚀变色.讨论了镀锡层产生变色的原因并提出了防变色措施.在酸性光亮镀锡液中加入3-5 g/L硫酸铋,控制电流密度为2-5 A/dm2范围内,铜线材上可得到光亮不变色的锡镀层.","authors":[{"authorName":"田长春","id":"38f3e902-8dd7-48e4-b280-28dedbbfdf08","originalAuthorName":"田长春"},{"authorName":"罗序燕","id":"bbf90cd4-42c0-41db-b3e4-5589c94a3014","originalAuthorName":"罗序燕"},{"authorName":"李东林","id":"8b18ea45-005d-480e-bed5-63bd5c70409d","originalAuthorName":"李东林"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1004-227X.2002.06.015","fpage":"58","id":"a17c6f52-3ce7-4772-8133-9cd1e5c4caa2","issue":"6","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"DDYTS","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/DDYTS.jpg","id":"21","issnPpub":"1004-227X","publisherId":"DDYTS","title":"电镀与涂饰 "},"keywords":[{"id":"038edace-b38e-4669-bd66-cb86769732c9","keyword":"镀锡","originalKeyword":"镀锡"},{"id":"d7e49d05-2ca0-428b-b344-23dbaf286156","keyword":"光亮","originalKeyword":"光亮"},{"id":"5b43bd73-8f1c-4c22-8066-c39da6b0cd29","keyword":"防变色","originalKeyword":"防变色"},{"id":"0acee0a4-86dc-4a5c-958b-7b4e29203528","keyword":"铜线材","originalKeyword":"铜线材"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"ddyts200206015","title":"铜线材防变色光亮锡电镀工艺","volume":"21","year":"2002"}],"totalpage":8737,"totalrecord":87368}