以尿素、甘氨酸和淀粉为燃烧剂,用低温燃烧法合成了 MgAl2O4 纳米粉体,并研究硝酸铵(氧化剂)外加量对燃烧过程、粉体特性及烧结活性的影响,分别用 SEM、XRD 对 MgAl2O4 粉体的显微结构和物相组成进行了表征.实验结果表明:随着前驱体中硝酸铵加入量的增大,燃烧方式从无焰燃烧转变为有焰燃烧,且有焰燃烧时间显著增加,燃烧产物的烧失量大幅度减小,MgAl2O4 纳米晶的粒径明显增大,而粉体的烧结活性则先升高后降低.当硝酸铵和(硝酸铝+硝酸镁)的物质的量比为0.04:0.15时,用低温燃烧法合成的 MgAl2O4 粉体的烧结活性较高,制备的陶瓷材料的相对密度达到了98%.
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