在核电站反应堆中,压力容器作为压水堆的第二道安全屏障,在压水堆安全运行和防止核泄漏方面发挥着极为重要的作用.反应堆内的中子辐照会引起压力容器钢微观结构的变化,进而降低其力学性能,影响核反应堆的安全.总结了中子辐照下压力容器钢及其模型合金中形成的缺陷,并进一步综述了化学成分和中子辐照条件,包括铜、镍、磷、锰、硅和铬等元素,中子注量以及中子注量率等参数对压力容器钢中子辐照损伤的影响.
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