PbI2 单晶体是性能优异的室温半导体核辐射探测器新材料.主要介绍了PbI2 晶体生长技术及其室温核辐射探测器研究发展的最新动态,综述了PbI2 晶体的3种主要生长方法(气相法、熔体法和凝胶法)的原理和优缺点,重点阐述了熔体法生长PbI2 晶体的影响因素及研究进展,提出了PbI2 单晶制备技术存在的主要问题和今后的发展方向.
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