用纤维素和8-羟基喹啉在高压反应釜中合成出物理性质、化学结构及氮的官能团结构与原煤都很接近的模型化合物,利用携带流反应器实验研究了模型化合物氮在热解过程中的转化,并重点关注燃料氮向N2的转化规律.结果表明,实验条件下模型化合物快速热解的主要气相含氮产物有三种:HCN、N2和氮氧化物,其中N2所占的比例最大,是模型化合物热解的主要含氮产物.温度及矿物质对N2的生成有重要影响,实验条件下,当温度低于1000℃时, N2的释放特性变化不大,但是当温度达到1100℃后,燃料氮向N2的转化率显著增大.添加金属矿物质可以明显改变热解过程中燃料氮向N2的转化特性.
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