利用高温高压釜,通过失重法、SEM、XRD以及电子探针微观结构分析等方法,研究了X60钢在不同高温条件下及2MPa分压的饱和CO2的环境介质中的腐蚀行为.结果表明:在90℃、120℃、150℃温度下,X60钢发生了严重的CO2腐蚀,表现出高的腐蚀速率,且腐蚀速率随着温度的升高呈先上升再下降的趋势,120℃时最大,表面腐蚀产物膜的主要成分为Fe3C和FeCO3.腐蚀过程显示局部腐蚀特征,为不同程度的点蚀和条状腐蚀.研究发现,Clˉ为点蚀的"激发剂",促进了点蚀的发生和发展.CO2腐蚀受温度、腐蚀产物膜、钢的显微组织、Clˉ等影响,是各种因素相互作用的结果.
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