采用硝酸钡、硝酸锶、钛酸丁酯和柠檬酸为原料的配合物溶胶凝胶方法制备了(Ba1-xSrx)TiO3(BST)陶瓷.实验结果表明,BST粉体合成温度及烧结温度分别为700及1250℃,均低于传统工艺的相应温度. Sr含量x≥0.40,(Ba1-xSrx)TiO3陶瓷的相结构为立方钙钛矿相;Sr含量x＜0.40,(Ba1-xSrx)TiO3陶瓷的相结构为四方钙钛矿型. (Ba1-xSrx)TiO3(0.5≤x≤0.70)陶瓷的电容率随温度变化曲线,说明存在由铁电四方相到顺电立方相的相变.且随锶(Sr)的摩尔量x的增加,(Ba1-xSrx)TiO3陶瓷样品的相变温度向低温方向移动,相变温度Tc的移动关系为Tc=394.1-272.6x(K).
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