采用阴离子浸渍法制备了Au/Al2O3催化剂,考察了溶液pH值及浸泡处理对催化剂上CO氧化反应的影响. 结果表明,催化剂的活性随着浸渍液氯金酸溶液pH值的升高而升高. 对于经300 ℃下H2还原处理的Au/Al2O3催化剂,无论用水浸泡还是用氨水浸泡,室温下CO转化率均可达到100%, 且催化剂具有良好的稳定性. 用氨水浸泡的催化剂经氧化处理后依然保持高活性,但用水浸泡的催化剂活性大幅度下降. XPS结果表明,用氨水浸泡的Au/Al2O3催化剂表面含有Al, O, C, N, Na和Au原子,但没有Cl原子存在. 这说明用氨水浸泡催化剂可有效除去Cl-离子而提高其催化活性.
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