耐火材料是一种典型的多相非均质材料,在成型或烧成等工艺过程中不可避免地形成裂纹、气孔等缺陷,理论上提高表面断裂能或降低抗张强度是提高材料抗热震稳定性的有效途径.现有研究表明,耐火材料的抗热震稳定性很大程度上和骨料与基质之间的界面结构相互关联,在细观尺度上对材料界面结构进行设计和裁剪,已成 为当前耐火材料研究的一个新趋势.细观力学结合有限元的材料设计方法能直现有效地揭示材料内部细观结构与宏观力学性能之间的关系,在复合材料尤其是混凝土领域的研究已相当深入,可为细观力学在耐火材料中的应用提供思路,促进耐火材料结构与性能一体化的研究发展.
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