在两个微波合成体系中,考察了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)的量对PbS形貌的影响,分别得出了星形和花状两种结构的最佳制备条件.结果显示在三水合乙酸铅为铅源、硫脲为硫源、二甲基亚矾(DMSO)作溶剂的体系中,加入0.1g CTAB,可形成完美的星形结构;不加CTAB时形成星形结构PbS的表面相对较光滑;当CTAB的加入量为0.05g时,则形成了纳米枝状结构.而在铅源、硫源和溶剂分别为硝酸铅、L-半胱氨酸和去离子水体系,加入0.05gCTAB时,可形成完美的花状结构;不加CTAB时,形成片状结构和部分立方体结构;当CTAB的加入量为0.025g时,虽然没有形成明显的花状结构,但是有组装成花状结构的趋势.同时结合实验和文献对星形结构和花状结构PbS的形成机理进行初步探讨.
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