为了利用常规工业原料制备低成本的超高温铁基结构合金,研究了硅对铁基(Fe-Cr-Ni-Al)双相高温合金组织和性能的影响.硅在合金中的固溶促进了碳化物的析出,过量的硅会导致合金中碳化物明显粗化,进而析出网状G相.随着硅含量的增加,合金1 250℃的抗拉强度明显提高.但是硅含量超过1.0%时,强度则明显降低.硅含量的增加有效地提高了合金在1 250℃大气环境中的抗氧化性能.综合考虑Fe-Cr-Ni-Al双相高温合金的强度和高温抗氧化性能,适宜的硅含量为1.5%.
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