本文分别对单级氨水吸收式制冷循环和GAX循环进行了计算机模拟,在热源温度TH为120℃、TM为25℃、TL为5℃的情况下,两个循环的制冷系数分别为0.589和0.776,GAX循环高出31.8%.(火用)效率分别为15.4%和27.4%,GAX循环高出77.9%.在α-h图上分别对两个循环的热力学结构进行了比较分析,认为循环的改进取决于热机子循环的热力学完善程度,GAX循环与单级循环内部的热泵子循环的(火用)需求是相同的,只是由于GAX循环改善了热机子循环的过程耦合结构,减少了(火用)的消耗而获得了整个循环的增益.
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