将3Y-TZP粉体经过干压成型和1250℃无压烧结,得到了可切削性能良好、孔隙率适中的多孔3Y-TZP陶瓷基体.配制了磷酸盐玻璃,经过烧结、急冷、粉碎后得到了成分为48.0％ P2O5、25.0％ CaO、10.0％ B2O3、6.0％Al2O3、6.0％ Li2O、3.0％ ZrO2和2.0％ Y2O3的玻璃粉料,玻璃粉料在1100℃渗透温度下具有合适的粘度、良好的渗透性和化学相容性,且平均热膨胀系数与陶瓷基体匹配.在磷酸盐玻璃中引入氧化钇后,渗透多孔3Y-TZP后形成陶瓷/玻璃渗透复合体中,氧化锆以四方相为主,没有发生明显相变.陶瓷/玻璃渗透复合体的弯曲强度和断裂韧性分别达到了380.4 MPa和5.40 MPa·m1/2,且渗透过程中收缩率低于0.1％,达到近“净尺寸”成型标准.
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