在具有纳米级孔洞的多孔氧化铝模板上,用电沉积方法制备出α-Fe纳米线有序阵列组装膜.用10%NaOH将纳米线溶液解离,并使之与树脂混合均匀,制成随机分布Fe纳米线/绝缘体复合吸波材料,并对其吸波性能进行了研究.研究结果表明:随铁纳米线体积分数的提高,随机分布的Fe纳米线/绝缘体复合吸波材料的电磁参数也随之增大;用测试电磁参数计算了不同厚度的反射率,体积分数为25%随机分布的铁纳米线/绝缘体的复合吸波材料最佳吸收厚度为1.14 mm;在9.7 GHz时,反射率达-45 dB,小于-5 dB时,反射率带宽达到9 GHz;随铁纳米线/绝缘体的复合吸波材料厚度的增加,吸收峰位向低频移动;随铁纳米线体积分数的增加,其吸收率明显增大,同时最佳吸收厚度也减小.
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