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新型炭材料, 2012, 27(1): 1-11.

半导体型与金属型单壁碳纳米管的分离技术

邱汉迅 1, , 郑艺欣 2, , 杨俊和 3,

1.上海理工大学材料科学与工程学院,上海 200093

2.上海理工大学材料科学与工程学院,上海 200093

3.上海理工大学材料科学与工程学院,上海 200093

基金项目:   上海市教委科技创新项目(12YZ101)   上海曙光计划(09SG46)   国家自然科学基金(51102167;50973063)   上海高校青年教师培养资助计划(slg11026)   上海市青年科技启明星计划(10QA1405000)   上海市科技人才计划项目(11PJ1407200)  

关键词： 金属型单壁碳纳米管 , 半导体型单壁碳纳米管 , 分离

A review of methods for the separation of metallic- and semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes

目前用任何技术上可行的方法制备出的可用于商品化的单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)均为金属型和半导体型碳纳米管的混合物,极大地阻碍了SWCNTs在纳电子器件领域的应用研究进程.实现不同结构与性能SWCNTs的分离是解决当前SWCNTs研究困境的有效途径.通过概述SWCNTs分离研究的最新进展,分析和比较近几年发展的分离金属型和半导体型SWCNTs的主要技术和方法,认为研发具有操作简便、高效、可规模化分离,且成本低廉等特点的SWCNTs分离技术仍是今后研究的重点.

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