热分解法制备的涂层性能不够理想,现更多采用溶胶-凝胶法,但传统溶胶-凝胶法制备阳极仍存在工艺复杂、可操作性差的缺点.从电极的前驱体入手,将贵金属的无机盐制备成有机盐,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Ti/IrO2+Ta2O5阳极涂层,并与热分解法制备的涂层进行了对比研究.经SEM,EDX,循环伏安,电化学阻抗谱及强化电解寿命试验表明,与热分解法相比,由溶胶-凝胶法制备的氧化物阳极涂层表面呈现较多的龟裂纹,且有少量氧化铱晶簇析出,其电化学活性表面积增大,提高了电极的电催化活性,但稳定性降低.
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