采用一种新的合成技术,在固熔的复合氢氧化物中,200℃、24h的生长条件下制备了立方相的CaF2、KCrF3纳米颗粒和六方相PbF2纳米片.用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和UV-vis分光光度计对合成纳米晶的粒径、形貌和光学性质进行了表征.结果表明,使用复合氢氧化物固熔法合成的氟化物纳米晶体结晶良好且尺寸均匀,通过UV-vis吸收谱发现,所合成的氟化物纳米晶在紫外或深紫外区域具有强烈吸收.基于结晶学、结晶化学和现代溶液理论对氟化物纳米晶的生长机理进行了分析.
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