当高温超导体处于超导态,永磁体的部分磁力线进入到超导体内,由于磁通钉扎的作用,永磁体无需控制而稳定悬浮,这种悬浮特性具有无源自稳定的特性,因此备受关注.本文研究圆柱形YBCO超导块材与永磁体在场冷和零场冷时的悬浮特性,并采用磁通冻结-镜像模型对其悬浮力进行数值计算.磁偶极子及其镜像采用电流环等效方式.对实验结果与数值计算结果进行比较,并分析了误差产生的原因.
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