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采用泡沫碳化硅陶瓷作为载体,在其表面制备沸石分子筛涂层.首先,通过聚氨酯泡沫热解结合可控熔渗反应烧结制备泡沫碳化硅陶瓷. 然后通过原位水热合成法在泡沫碳化硅陶瓷表面制备Silicalite-1沸石涂层. 沸石涂层和泡沫碳化硅载体所组成的复合材料具有独特的微孔/大孔结构,高的比表面积和界面结合强度.这种材料将会在催化、吸附/分离领域有广泛的应用前景.

SiC foam ceramics was prepared via a controlled template liquid silicon infiltration process. In situ synthesis technique was used in order to grow zeolite crystals onto the substrate. The final Silicalite-1/SiC foam ceramic composite possesses multimodal (micro-/macro-) porosity, unique architecture, high surface area and outstanding interfacial bonding properties. Such materials are expected to find application in catalytic and sorption/separation fields.

参考文献

[1] Svetlana Ivanova;Benoit Louis;Marc-Jacques Ledoux;Cuong Pham-Huu .Autoassembly of Nanofibrous Zeolite Crystals via Silicon Carbide Substrate Self-Transformation[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2007(11):3383-3391.
[2] Ivanova S;Louis B;Madani B et al.[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry C,2007,111:4368.
[3] Wang Z;Hedlund J;Sterte J .[J].Microporous and Mesoporous Materials,2002,52:191.
[4] Ohrman, O;Hedlund, J .Synthesis and catalytic evaluation of zoned MFI films[J].Microporous and Mesoporous Materials,2006(1/3):312-320.
[5] Eschky J;Goetz-Neunhoeffer F;Neubauer J et al.[J].Composites Science and Technology,2003,63:2361.
[6] Mahfuz H;Rangari V K;Islam M S .[J].Composites Part A:Applied Science and Manufacturing,2004,35:453.
[7] Basso S;Tessonnier J P;Pham-Huu C et al.[P].United States Patent,7179764 B2,2005.
[8] Wei W;Cao X;Tian C et al.[J].Microporous and Mesoporous Materials,2008,112:521.
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