以聚磷酸铵(APP)、三嗪系成炭发泡剂(CFA)和4A分子筛(4AZEO)作为乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)的膨胀阻燃剂(IFR).采用氧指数、垂直燃烧研究了APP与CFA的不同配比、IFR不同添加量对阻燃材料阻燃性能的影响,并对其力学性能进行测试.当IFR总添加量为28%,APP/CFA质量比为3:1时阻燃EVA材料显示出较好的阻燃效果,其氧指数为33.8,垂直燃烧达到UL-94V0级.采用热失重法证实了配比合理的膨胀阻燃剂能够促进EVA在高温时的成炭,最后采用扫描电镜法对残炭外貌进行了表征.
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