将针状焦用于氢气反应球磨法制备镁基储氢材料.采用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热分析仪、排水法放氢测试装置分别对材料的形貌、晶相、放氢温度、放氢量进行了分析.结果表明,针状焦是镁粉的高效助磨剂,添加5%(质量分数)的针状焦即可基本消除镁粉"冷焊"现象,经3h球磨后镁粉粒度达20～60nm,镁氢化生成MgH2,储氢材料的初始放氢温度为324.2℃,放氢量高达4.35%(质量分数).当针状焦的添加量过大时,针状焦过度的润滑作用不利于镁颗粒的粉碎和吸氢.
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