以中间相沥青(Mesophase pitch,MP)为前驱体、KOH作为活化剂,分别采用直接活化法、预炭化活化法制备出活性炭(Activated carbons,ACs).采用N2吸附法对所制ACs的比表面积、孔径分布进行分析.将所制ACs应用于电化学电容器电极材料,进行恒流充放电、循环伏安电化学分析.结果表明:电极的电化学性能不仅受活性炭比表面积、孔结构的影响,也与活性炭的微观形貌有关.其中预炭化活化法ACs颗粒具有片层结构,更有利于炭电极与电解液的浸润,提高微孔比表面积对比电容的贡献.
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