溶胶水热法制备了TiO2粉末,用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、比表面积及孔径分析仪(BET)和透射电镜(TEM)对TiO2进行了初步表征,结果显示:纳米TiO2主要为锐钛矿相(含板钛矿相(121)),比表面积为106.2 m2/g.在紫外光(λ≤387 nm)照射条件下,以有机染料罗丹明B(Rhodamine B, RhB)和无色小分子2,4-二氯苯酚(2,4-dichlorophenol,2,4-DCP)的紫外光(λ≤387 nm)光催化降解试验为探针反应,低温(50 ℃)下制备的TiO2粉末具有较高光催化活性,对RhB和2,4-DCP有较好的降解效果.通过分析紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、红外光谱(FTIR)和总有机碳(TOC)测定,发现TiO2/UV体系能使RhB和2,4-DCP发生有效的降解,反应5 h后RhB和7 h后2,4-DCP的矿化率分别达到81.2%和86.8%.同时,采用辣根过氧化物酶(POD)、N,N-二乙基对苯二胺(DPD)分光光度法和苯甲酸荧光光度法分别测定了在降解过程中H2O2和羟基自由基(·OH)的变化,表明TiO2光催化机理涉及到·OH历程.
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