碳纤维增强复合材料(简称CFRP)是一种优良的新型结构材料,同时具有较好的自感知特性,其力阻效应(电阻随应变的变化)明显.本文综述了国内外对碳纤维单丝、CFRP筋材和CFRP板等不同形式材料力阻效应的研究现状,总结了力阻效应灵敏度指标的相关研究成果,并对其变化规律及机理进行了探讨,指出了应用CFRP材料构建智能结构体系需进一步开展的研究工作.
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