为了提高Lyocell基炭纤维的得率及其力学性能,纺制了MWCNT/Lyocell纤维并以此为原丝制备了炭纤维.采用广角X-衍射(WAXD)、热失重分析(TGA)、扫描电镜(SEM)、强度仪等分析了试样的结构与性能.结果表明:MWCNT/Lyocell纤维具有纤维素Ⅱ晶型的结构,纤维表面光滑且截面为圆形,符合优质炭纤维原幺幺的要求.以此为原丝所制炭纤维中,MWCNTs分布均匀；与纯Lyocell基炭纤维相比,掺杂MWCNTs的Lyocell基炭纤维的力学性能明显提高,其中,掺杂质量分数1％ MWCNTs的Lyocell基炭纤维的强度和模量分别比纯Lyocell基炭纤维提高70％和116％.同时掺杂MWCNTs还可以提高Lyocell纤维的热稳定性,进而提高Lyocell基炭纤维的得率.
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