在由NiSO4·6H2O、NaH2PO2·H2O、Na3C6H5O7、CH3COONa和KIO3组成的化学镀镍液中,改变配位剂柠檬酸钠的浓度制备了4种不同含磷量的Ni-P合金镀层,用投影覆盖法计算了其表面分形维数,并考察了分形维数与柠檬酸钠浓度及镀层耐硝酸性能的关系.结果表明,镀层的表面分形维数介于2.329 8~2.6586之间,与柠檬酸钠浓度具有良好的线性正比关系,而与镀层在硝酸中的腐蚀失重量呈良好的线性负相关.因此,表面分形维数可用于定量表征镀层的耐蚀性.
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